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There are various agricultural methods, and we understand it’s not always easy to keep track of them all. That’s why we want to explain the differences and possible similarities in this blog.
We will examine conventional, organic, and regenerative agriculture.
| Practice/Measure | Conventional | Organic | Regenerative |
| Synthetic fertilizers | Yes | No | No |
| Chemical pesticides | Yes | No | No |
| Biodiversity increase and soil protection | No | Yes | Yes |
| Compost and organic fertilizers | Optional | Yes | Yes |
| Monocultures | Frequent | Rare | Rare |
| Varied crop rotation | Rare | Frequent | yes |
| Soil erosion control and renewal | Rare | Often | yes |
| Use of agroforestry systems | Rare | Often | yes |
This table is a general summary and does not apply to all types of crops. Each farmer works individually and adapts their methods to the specific conditions and needs of their farm.
Conventional Agriculture
Conventional agriculture relies on the use of synthetic fertilizers and chemical pesticides to achieve high yields. Monocultures are common, as they allow for efficient management and farm specialization. The goal is to maximize productivity and profitability. Environmental and soil protection measures generally play a lesser role than in organic or regenerative approaches.
Organic Agriculture
Organic agriculture follows a sustainable, environmentally friendly approach. It uses neither synthetic fertilizers nor pesticides, opting instead for organic alternatives. Promoting varied crop rotations and improving soil health are key elements. Organic agriculture is also regulated and certified, providing assurance about the quality and methods used.
Regenerative Agriculture
Regenerative agriculture goes beyond organic practices. Its aim is not only to avoid chemical additives but also to actively restore and enhance soils and ecosystems. Methods such as agroforestry and integrated livestock management are used. While organic agriculture is regulated by certifications, regenerative agriculture is not yet formally recognized by official certification. However, the diversity of insects, animals, and plants, along with demonstrable soil health, highlights the positive environmental impact of these methods.
Conclusion
Our regenerative agriculture focuses on ecosystem renewal and health. By avoiding synthetic chemicals and applying regenerative practices, we actively contribute to environmental protection and improvement. Our approach goes beyond the requirements of organic agriculture by creating a resilient system that ensures yield while preserving natural resources. We believe these methods can create a sustainable future for generations to come.
In the picture you can see our biodiversity island in Campillo de Julia. The swamp stores the rainwater that collects there naturally. The horses are part of our integration of animals on the finca. You can also see numerous ground cover crops – not only around the swamp, but also between the seedlings, which are marked by the white sticks.
